Acne treatments are an important subfield of medical aesthetics and involve various methods aimed at treating skin problems such as acne and acne scars. Acne is a condition caused by the blockage, inflammation, and infection of the skin's sebaceous glands. It is commonly seen on the face, back, shoulders, and chest. Acne treatment may vary depending on the individual's age, skin type, type of acne, and its severity.

Below, we will examine the main methods and techniques used in acne treatment:

1. PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma)

PRP therapy is a method used to accelerate the skin renewal and healing process. Plasma obtained from the individual's own blood contains a high amount of growth factors and coagulation cells. These factors help regenerate skin cells, increase collagen production, and provide a healthier appearance to the skin.

Role of PRP in Acne Treatment:

• Treating active acne: PRP is not directly effective in treating active acne, but it is highly beneficial in the treatment of acne scars (especially pitted scars).

• Reducing acne scars: PRP helps heal pitted scars, deep spots, and marks left after acne. By stimulating collagen production, PRP significantly reduces the visibility of these scars.

• Improving skin texture: PRP supports skin texture renewal, smoothing the skin surface, and providing a younger and healthier look.

PRP is generally applied in several sessions, and regular intervals may be required for effective results.

2. Fillers

In acne treatment, fillers are commonly used to correct acne scars. Pitted scars (atrophic scars) left after acne are corrected with filling substances.

Role of Fillers in Acne Treatment:

• Correcting acne scars: Volume loss caused by acne scars (especially pitted scars) can be corrected with fillers such as hyaluronic acid. These fillers are injected under the skin to help smooth the scars.

• Restoring volume: Fillers add volume under the skin, reducing the prominence of scars and making the skin look smoother.

• Temporary solution: Fillers are generally effective for 6-12 months, and their effects diminish over time. However, significant improvements in the appearance of scars can be achieved.

Filler treatment is a fast and effective method for improving the appearance of acne scars, especially for scars with deep pits.

3. Ozone Therapy

Ozone therapy is a method used to improve skin health, provide antibacterial effects, and treat acne. Ozone, a gas with strong oxidation power, has the ability to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation in the skin.

Role of Ozone Therapy in Acne Treatment:

• Antibacterial effect: Ozone kills the Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria, which cause acne, reducing the risk of skin infection and preventing acne formation.

• Reducing inflammation: Ozone therapy reduces redness, swelling, and inflammation caused by acne, providing a healthier skin appearance.

• Skin renewal: Ozone stimulates the cells beneath the skin to promote new cell production, leading to faster skin healing and renewal.

• Faster healing: Ozone therapy used in acne treatment accelerates skin healing, thereby speeding up the treatment process and improving the appearance of scars more quickly.

Ozone therapy is an effective method for controlling skin inflammation and preventing bacterial infections. It is particularly useful in treating active acne.