Striae, also known as stretch marks, are a skin condition resulting from damage to the skin's elastic fibers. They typically develop due to pregnancy, rapid weight changes, puberty, or hormonal fluctuations. These marks occur when the skin thins and the underlying connective tissue is damaged. Initially red or purple, they eventually turn white and become more noticeable over time. The goal of striae treatment is to restructure the skin and stimulate collagen production.
One of the most common methods used to address this issue is fractional laser treatment. The laser delivers energy to the deeper layers of the skin, stimulating collagen and elastin production. This process helps reduce the appearance of stretch marks while tightening and rejuvenating the skin. Techniques like microneedling create microchannels in the skin, accelerating its natural healing process. This method is often complemented by growth factors or vitamin serums. Chemical peels are also effective in reducing the appearance of stretch marks. By peeling the skin's upper layer, this treatment allows healthier tissue to emerge. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy involves applying plasma derived from the patient's own blood to promote skin renewal and increase elasticity.
Scars, on the other hand, form when the skin is damaged by trauma, surgical procedures, burns, or acne. Treatment varies depending on the type of scar. Atrophic scars, which are usually sunken, can be treated with fillers to provide a smoother appearance. Hypertrophic scars and keloids, characterized by excessive tissue growth, are often addressed through steroid injections or surgical revision.
Fractional CO2 laser is an effective method for scar treatment as well. This technique carefully resurfaces the skin's upper layers and promotes the formation of new skin cells. It smooths the surface of scars and rejuvenates the skin, offering a more refined appearance. Microneedling is frequently chosen for more superficial scars, such as acne marks. By inducing micro-injuries, the skin's repair mechanisms are triggered, reducing the visibility of scars.
Striae and scar treatments typically require several sessions. The success of the treatment depends on factors such as the age of the marks or scars, skin type, and the individual's overall health condition. Post-treatment care, including the use of sunscreen and diligent skincare, is crucial for maintaining the results. These treatments not only enhance the aesthetic appearance of the skin but also boost the individual's self-confidence.